横向
1
Central message of a story
3
Text beneath an image
4
Word choice in writing
6
Imaginary stories
7
Word part added to the beginning
纵向
2
Emotional atmosphere of a text
3
Surrounding information that adds meaning
5
Saying the opposite of what you mean
8
First version of a written work
9
Rules of language structure
10
Problem or struggle in a story
11
Exact, not figurative meaning